← Back to Before the PC
1977

Tandy TRS-80 Model I

Tandy / Radio Shack

Tandy TRS-80 Model I
Photo by Wolfgang Stief, Wikimedia Commons, public domain (CC0) · source

Specifications

CPU
Zilog Z80 @ 1.77 MHz
Memory
4 KB standard, up to 48 KB with expansion interface
Storage
Cassette; 5.25" floppy via expansion
Display
External monochrome monitor, 64×16 text
OS
Level I/II BASIC; later TRSDOS
Intro price
$599

The machine

Sold through Radio Shack's thousands of retail stores, which gave it instant nationwide distribution that Apple and Commodore couldn't match. The clean separation of CPU box, keyboard, and monitor became a template later PCs followed.

Why it matters

Through 1979, the TRS-80 outsold every other PC. It was many people's first computer — and the first time a personal computer was just something you could walk into a mall and buy.