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2000

Intel Pentium 4

Intel

Intel Pentium 4
Wikimedia Commons — see source page for photographer & license · source

Specifications

CPU
Pentium 4 @ 1.4 – 3.8 GHz (NetBurst microarchitecture)
Memory
128 MB – 2 GB DDR / DDR2
Storage
40 – 250 GB ATA / SATA HDD; DVD writers
Display
AGP then PCIe, GeForce / Radeon
OS
Windows XP
Intro price
$1,500 – $2,500 systems

The machine

Intel bet on a long, narrow pipeline that could be clocked very high. The marketing worked for a while; the engineering didn't. NetBurst topped out around 3.8 GHz, hot enough to warm a small room, and Intel quietly killed the project a few years in.

Why it matters

The peak — and the end — of the megahertz wars. The replacement architecture (Core, derived from the mobile Pentium M) brought sanity back, and 'efficiency per watt' replaced clock speed as the metric that mattered.