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1993

Original Intel Pentium PC

Intel (chip) — many OEMs (system)

Original Intel Pentium PC
Wikimedia Commons — see source page for photographer & license · source

Specifications

CPU
Intel Pentium @ 60 / 66 MHz (Socket 4, then Socket 5/7)
Memory
8 to 32 MB
Storage
500 MB – 1 GB IDE HDD; 4× CD-ROM
Display
PCI video, Super VGA 800×600 16-bit color
OS
Windows 3.11, then Windows 95
Intro price
$3,000+ at launch

The machine

The first superscalar x86 — two integer pipelines, a fast on-die FPU. PCI replaced VESA local bus on the motherboard. The original 60 MHz parts had a thermal problem so famous they shipped with their own little fans. Then in 1994 the FDIV bug forced a recall that cost Intel $475M and taught the company a permanent lesson about how loudly the internet could complain.

Why it matters

The chip that carried the PC through the rise of Windows 95 and the consumer internet.